Economic growth dissertation

Average weekly food consumption of dissertation families around the world. edit: To see my wedding photography work please click on the following: A Carneros Inn weddingA as well as Lake Tahoe wedding photography. Since first publishing this post I have been informed that these pictures were not just random photos in services, an email, rather these are the growth, work of Peter Menzel Photography for a piece published in Time Magazine. About. There has been quite a stir from what I understand because many many people have been stealing these pictures from different websites and selling them as their own work. As a wedding photographer I get a TON of email forwards be it about Napa weddings, or just random wedding locations like the Chateau Julien wedding location. In this case, my uncle sent out this email and I thought it was interesting. Growth Dissertation. In each picture you get to see the weekly food intake for an average family of the chinua essay on heart of darkness, country they represent. Italy: The Manzo family of Sicily. Food expenditure for one week: 214.36 Euros or $260.11. A© Peter Menzel www.menzelphoto.com from the book Hungry Planet: What the World Eats. Germany: The Melander family of Bargteheide. Food expenditure for one week: 375.39 Euros or $500.07. A© Peter Menzel www.menzelphoto.com from the book Hungry Planet: What the World Eats.

United States: The Revis family of North Carolina. Food expenditure for one week $341.98. A© Peter Menzel www.menzelphoto.com from the book Hungry Planet: What the World Eats. Mexico: The Casales family of Cuernavaca. Food expenditure for one week: 1,862.78 Mexican Pesos or $189.09. A© Peter Menzel www.menzelphoto.com from the book Hungry Planet: What the World Eats. Poland: The Sobczynscy family of Konstancin-Jeziorna.

Food expenditure for one week: 582.48 Zlotys or $151.27. A© Peter Menzel www.menzelphoto.com from the book Hungry Planet: What the economic growth dissertation, World Eats. Writing. Egypt: The Ahmed family of Cairo. Food expenditure for economic one week: 387.85 Egyptian Pounds or $68.53. Introduction Report Writing. A© Peter Menzel www.menzelphoto.com from the book Hungry Planet: What the World Eats. Ecuador: The Ayme family of Tingo. Economic Growth. Food expenditure for one week: $31.55. A© Peter Menzel www.menzelphoto.com from the book Hungry Planet: What the World Eats. Bhutan: The Namgay family of Shingkhey Village. Food expenditure for one week: 224.93 ngultrum or $5.03. A© Peter Menzel www.menzelphoto.com from the book Hungry Planet: What the World Eats. Chad: The Aboubakar family of college review Breidjing Camp.

Food expenditure for one week: 685 CFA Francs or $1.23. A© Peter Menzel www.menzelphoto.com from the book Hungry Planet: What the World Eats. Want to see more photography? Check out my destination wedding photos featuring Palm Springs wedding photography. Economic. thats really interesting! One thing that really strikes me is how much soda people are drinking. That is amazing. Not many fresh fruits and veggies for essays polygamy the US family.

I was also stuck by all the soda consummation. (Don't get me started on soda and growth dissertation decay!) We take for granted all the introduction report, variety we have, and the ability to have fresh produce year round!! Thanks Tim! That is SO interesting!! Thanks for growth dissertation sharing. Mike and I had a blast with you last night!! Let's hang out soon for sure!! really puts our needs into perspective! This post brings to mind one of personal development plan essay my fav. books.

Material World by Peter Menzel. it sits on my desk so that I never forget. It was published in 1994 by Sierra Club Books. It is a beautiful and thought provoking work. You should check it out. Dissertation. I think you would both really like it.

I just found out that these pictures were originally published in a story from National Geographic. Thanks for posting this. It's actually embarrassing to look at report writing the US family's food. Everything processed and pre-packaged and pre-cooked and just awful. Growth Dissertation. I saw this several weeks ago when you first posted it, and it's been in my mind ever since. It literally changed my life in the way I shop, cook, eat, and think about food.

These are truely amazing pictures! They really bring an alarming perspective to food consumption in our nation. It's embarassing to see that US families actually feel fast food is a staple in their weekly consumption. Cause And Effect. This nation has become so damn lazy; it's disgusting. And we wonder why our nation is economic dissertation, overweight and plagued with diseases like obesity and diabetes.

I hope one day our nation wises up, or there won't be a generation to carry on in our footsteps. I belong to the Diversity Committee on our college campus. College Essay Review. Is it permissable to print one or two of these pictures to put on our display board or committee website to call attention to economic growth, the diversity in essays about polygamy, food, culture, and economic dissertation standard of living in chinua essay on heart, different parts of the world? I think these pictures speak volumes. Turns out these photos about food consumption around the world were photographed for Time Magazine.

Its truly amazing pictures, its clearly suggest that the normal Indians are much less consuming than much of its equivalents. Growth. The Union Finance Minister of Indian Union, Mr. P Chidambaram, has said that the average Indian food consumption is one-fifth of average American food consumption. and also added that President Bush' comment is an aˆ?ill-informed statement.aˆ™ Why are we all focusing criticisms on the American family? I know America is everyones favorite punching bag, but that North Carolina family has a reletivly healthy and critical normal diet. I saw meat, veggies, bread, and economic growth soda. Look at the Mexican family! They have by far the unhealthiest diet. this is crazy interesting you should get some more photos. Its interesting to see how diet is affected by cause of deforestation geographical location.

It's crazy how much we Americans take in. look at some of the other families around the world and how much they have. It just doesn't add up! Most of economic dissertation us choose to take the professional development plan, easy way. Taco Bell and all other fast food, junk food, SODA! But the economic growth dissertation, people in about, other countries have fruit and other things we SHOULD be eating! Too much waste! It's just CRAZY. These pictures tell me one thing; there is economic dissertation, enough food in this world for everyone's need. No one should be starving! wow thats epic fully didnt see that coming. the writing, chad..ians have nothing i didnt know that.

Great photos, absolutely fascinating. Its amazing to see the rich diversity of meals and economic dissertation their costs. Professional Development Plan. Egypt is really putting the growth dissertation, US to shame with that great produce and bread for a huge family at just over introduction, $60. It makes me want to move out of the country. These highly biased photos are not in the least representative of reality. They suggest the World can be fed, but each of these countries has a growing percentage of economic dissertation poor, up to 10% or more.

Almost all the families are overweight, but the least overweight are the healthiest, and would live longest if they could get medical care. Of 9 pictures one at least should be absolutely starving, one billion in a world population fast approaching 7 billion. Where is the water that each family drinks, only the Chad family appears to value it? The dollar values show that although one family can feed itself well on $5 the family spending $500 doesn't 100 times more 'value' . But as water runs out, it will be pollution that spoils the party. excellent comparission. one thing that still hurts for essay review services me is that most of the comments by u.s citizens shows that they are worried how less fresh food they consume. Growth. but they forget to see the main picture how less food other countries consume when compared to essay, you. still the same ignorance. all u need to care is just for u. selfish as always. A© Peter Menzel www.menzelphoto.com from the book Hungry Planet: What the growth dissertation, World Eats. Very interesting! Thanks for personal essay sending this information. Oh I loved looking at economic growth dissertation these pics.

Lets all just remember though that in the US eating fresh is not cheap. Polygamy. I live in economic growth, Bangkok right now and the food is cheap, for me but costs more for critical models the folks who get paid Thai Baht. Economic Growth. Also I'd like to say that I am pretty healthy. How HEALTHY is it really folk REALLY to live off of a few bags of oats. Skinny doesn't equal healthy, those folks looked malnourished. North Carolina isn't the richest state in the nation. but hey her boys look pretty active. As she no one in her family has a big blouted belly. cant say the same for the folks with all that beer on report writing, the table. Economic Dissertation. guess no one saw any of that. Personal Professional Essay. I love spending money on good food when I go ou and economic growth dissertation when I eat in. I know where its from (i eat pretty natural and organic at home) and it tastes great. I will not feel bad about having a slice of cheesecake with my glass of wine to celebrate the and effect, end of another hard week at the job-o.

Again thank you for sharing the pictures were great! USA: So many pizzas and chips, supprised they are not fat. Germany: more soft drinks, beer and juice than food. Chad: not enough food i feel sorry for economic dissertation them. About. Ecuador: curious, what are they living in. to check my availability for your date.

I#8217;ve photographed celebrities including Jack Black, Charles Barkley, Reggie Miller, Greg Olsen, Thomas Keller, Kenny Loggins, Ray Bradbury, Ray Charles, Kenny and Gwendolyn Smith, Billy Baldwin, Andrew Firestone, Giada De Laurentiis, Wolfgang Puck and a number of others I#8217;m not allowed to mention (NDA#8217;s are fun huh. ) My photos have been featured nationally and growth dissertation internationally: Vogue Italy, The Tonight Show, Harper#8217;s Bazaar India, Forbes India, Town and college essay services Country, The Hollywood Reporter, The Knot, Our Wedding Sacramento, People, The Wall Street Journal, US News, Grace Ormonde Wedding Style, Style Me Pretty, June Bug, Wedding Chicks, Maharani Weddings, Borrowed and Blue, On The Go Bride, Grey Likes Weddings, Style Unveiled, Once Wed, Tahoe Unveiled, Life Hack, Huffington Post, MSN.

George Orwell: ‘Nineteen Eighty-Four’ Newspeak was the economic official language of Oceania and and effect essay, had been devised to meet the ideological needs of Ingsoc, or English Socialism. In the year 1984 there was not as yet anyone who used Newspeak as his sole means of communication, either in speech or writing. The leading articles in the Times were written in it, but this was a tour de force which could only be carried out by a specialist. It was expected that Newspeak would have finally superseded Oldspeak (or Standard English, as we should call it) by about the growth year 2050. Meanwhile it gained ground steadily, all Party members tending to use Newspeak words and grammatical constructions more and more in their everyday speech. The version in college, use in economic dissertation, 1984, and embodied in the Ninth and Tenth Editions of the Newspeak Dictionary, was a provisional one, and contained many superfluous words and archaic formations which were due to about, be suppressed later. It is with the final, perfected version, as embodied in the Eleventh Edition of the Dictionary, that we are concerned here. The purpose of Newspeak was not only to provide a medium of expression for the world-view and mental habits proper to the devotees of dissertation, Ingsoc, but to make all other modes of chinua, thought impossible. It was intended that when Newspeak had been adopted once and for all and Oldspeak forgotten, a heretical thought — that is, a thought diverging from the principles of Ingsoc — should be literally unthinkable, at least so far as thought is dependent on words.

Its vocabulary was so constructed as to give exact and often very subtle expression to every meaning that a Party member could properly wish to express, while excluding all other meanings and also the possibility of arriving at them by indirect methods. Economic Growth? This was done partly by the invention of new words, but chiefly by eliminating undesirable words and by stripping such words as remained of unorthodox meanings, and so far as possible of models, all secondary meanings whatever. To give a single example. The word free still existed in Newspeak, but it could only be used in such statements as ‘This dog is free from lice’ or ‘This field is free from weeds’. It could not be used in growth dissertation, its old sense of ‘politically free’ or ‘intellectually free’ since political and intellectual freedom no longer existed even as concepts, and achebe essay, were therefore of necessity nameless. Quite apart from the suppression of growth dissertation, definitely heretical words, reduction of vocabulary was regarded as an end in college review services, itself, and no word that could be dispensed with was allowed to survive. Newspeak was designed not to extend but to economic dissertation, diminish the range of thought, and this purpose was indirectly assisted by cutting the choice of words down to a minimum. Newspeak was founded on the English language as we now know it, though many Newspeak sentences, even when not containing newly-created words, would be barely intelligible to an English-speaker of our own day. Newspeak words were divided into three distinct classes, known as the A vocabulary, the B vocabulary (also called compound words), and the C vocabulary.

It will be simpler to discuss each class separately, but the grammatical peculiarities of the language can be dealt with in the section devoted to polygamy, the A vocabulary, since the same rules held good for all three categories. The A vocabulary. The A vocabulary consisted of the words needed for the business of everyday life — for such things as eating, drinking, working, putting on economic growth, one's clothes, going up and essays about polygamy, down stairs, riding in vehicles, gardening, cooking, and the like. It was composed almost entirely of growth, words that we already possess words like hit , run , dog , tree , sugar , house , field — but in comparison with the present-day English vocabulary their number was extremely small, while their meanings were far more rigidly defined. All ambiguities and college essay services, shades of economic, meaning had been purged out of them. So far as it could be achieved, a Newspeak word of this class was simply a staccato sound expressing one clearly understood concept.

It would have been quite impossible to use the A vocabulary for literary purposes or for personal professional essay political or philosophical discussion. It was intended only to express simple, purposive thoughts, usually involving concrete objects or physical actions. The grammar of Newspeak had two outstanding peculiarities. The first of economic growth, these was an almost complete interchangeability between different parts of speech. Any word in the language (in principle this applied even to very abstract words such as if or when ) could be used either as verb, noun, adjective, or adverb. Between the verb and the noun form, when they were of the same root, there was never any variation, this rule of itself involving the critical thinking models destruction of many archaic forms. Economic Dissertation? The word thought , for of deforestation example, did not exist in Newspeak.

Its place was taken by think , which did duty for both noun and verb. No etymological principle was followed here: in economic, some cases it was the original noun that was chosen for professional plan essay retention, in other cases the verb. Even where a noun and verb of kindred meaning were not etymologically connected, one or other of them was frequently suppressed. There was, for example, no such word as cut , its meaning being sufficiently covered by the noun-verb knife . Adjectives were formed by economic dissertation, adding the suffix - ful to the noun-verb, and adverbs by adding - wise . Thus for example, speedful meant ‘rapid’ and speedwise meant ‘quickly’. Certain of our present-day adjectives, such as good , strong , big , black , soft , were retained, but their total number was very small. There was little need for essays them, since almost any adjectival meaning could be arrived at by adding - ful to a noun-verb. None of the now-existing adverbs was retained, except for a very few already ending in - wise : the - wise termination was invariable. The word well , for example, was replaced by goodwise . In addition, any word — this again applied in dissertation, principle to every word in the language — could be negatived by adding the affix un -, or could be strengthened by the affix plus -, or, for plan essay still greater emphasis, doubleplus -. Thus, for example, uncold meant ‘warm’, while pluscold and doublepluscold meant, respectively, ‘very cold’ and ‘superlatively cold’. Growth? It was also possible, as in present-day English, to modify the meaning of almost any word by prepositional affixes such as ante -, post -, up -, down -, etc. By such methods it was found possible to bring about an enormous diminution of vocabulary. Given, for instance, the plan essay word good , there was no need for such a word as bad , since the required meaning was equally well — indeed, better — expressed by economic growth dissertation, ungood . All that was necessary, in any case where two words formed a natural pair of opposites, was to cause and effect essay, decide which of them to suppress.

Dark , for example, could be replaced by unlight , or light by undark , according to preference. The second distinguishing mark of Newspeak grammar was its regularity. Subject to a few exceptions which are mentioned below all inflexions followed the same rules. Thus, in growth, all verbs the preterite and the past participle were the same and essays, ended in - ed . The preterite of steal was stealed , the preterite of think was thinked , and so on throughout the language, all such forms as swam , gave , brought , spoke , taken , etc., being abolished. Economic Growth? All plurals were made by adding - s or - es as the professional development plan essay case might be. The plurals of man , ox , life , were mans , oxes , lifes . Comparison of adjectives was invariably made by growth dissertation, adding - er , - est ( good , gooder , goodest ), irregular forms and the more , most formation being suppressed. The only classes of words that were still allowed to inflect irregularly were the pronouns, the relatives, the demonstrative adjectives, and the auxiliary verbs. All of these followed their ancient usage, except that whom had been scrapped as unnecessary, and the shall , should tenses had been dropped, all their uses being covered by introduction report writing, will and would . There were also certain irregularities in word-formation arising out of the need for rapid and easy speech. A word which was difficult to utter, or was liable to be incorrectly heard, was held to be ipso facto a bad word: occasionally therefore, for the sake of euphony, extra letters were inserted into dissertation, a word or an archaic formation was retained. But this need made itself felt chiefly in connexion with the B vocabulary. Why so great an importance was attached to ease of pronunciation will be made clear later in this essay.

The B vocabulary. The B vocabulary consisted of words which had been deliberately constructed for political purposes: words, that is to say, which not only had in every case a political implication, but were intended to impose a desirable mental attitude upon the person using them. Without a full understanding of the essays polygamy principles of Ingsoc it was difficult to use these words correctly. In some cases they could be translated into Oldspeak, or even into words taken from the A vocabulary, but this usually demanded a long paraphrase and always involved the loss of certain overtones. Economic Growth Dissertation? The B words were a sort of verbal shorthand, often packing whole ranges of ideas into a few syllables, and at essay review, the same time more accurate and growth, forcible than ordinary language. The B words were in all cases compound words (2) . They consisted of two or more words, or portions of words, welded together in an easily pronounceable form. The resulting amalgam was always a noun-verb, and inflected according to the ordinary rules. To take a single example: the word goodthink , meaning, very roughly, ‘orthodoxy’, or, if one chose to regard it as a verb, ‘to think in achebe, an orthodox manner’. This inflected as follows: noun-verb, goodthink ; past tense and economic, past participle, goodthinked ; present participle, goodthinking ; adjective, goodthinkful ; adverb, goodthinkwise ; verbal noun, goodthinker . The B words were not constructed on any etymological plan. The words of professional development, which they were made up could be any parts of economic growth, speech, and could be placed in any order and mutilated in any way which made them easy to pronounce while indicating their derivation. In the word crimethink (thoughtcrime), for on heart of darkness instance, the think came second, whereas in thinkpol (Thought Police) it came first, and in the latter word police had lost its second syllable.

Because of the great difficulty in securing euphony, irregular formations were commoner in the B vocabulary than in the A vocabulary. Dissertation? For example, the thinking models adjective forms of Minitrue , Minipax , and Miniluv were, respectively, Minitruthful , Minipeaceful , and Minilovely , simply because - trueful , - paxful , and - loveful were sliightly awkward to pronounce. In principle, however, all B words could inflect, and all inflected in exactly the same way. Some of the B words had highly subtilized meanings, barely intelligible to anyone who had not mastered the language as a whole. Consider, for example, such a typical sentence from a Times leading article as Oldthinkers unbellyfeel Ingsoc . Dissertation? The shortest rendering that one could make of this in Oldspeak would be: ‘Those whose ideas were formed before the Revolution cannot have a full emotional understanding of the principles of English Socialism.’ But this is on heart of darkness not an adequate translation. Growth? To begin with, in order to grasp the full meaning of the professional plan Newspeak sentence quoted above, one would have to growth, have a clear idea of what is meant by Ingsoc . And in addition, only a person thoroughly grounded in Ingsoc could appreciate the full force of the word bellyfeel , which implied a blind, enthusiastic acceptance difficult to imagine today; or of the development plan essay word oldthink , which was inextricably mixed up with the economic idea of wickedness and decadence. But the special function of certain Newspeak words, of which oldthink was one, was not so much to express meanings as to development, destroy them. Economic? These words, necessarily few in number, had had their meanings extended until they contained within themselves whole batteries of words which, as they were sufficiently covered by a single comprehensive term, could now be scrapped and critical models, forgotten.

The greatest difficulty facing the compilers of the Newspeak Dictionary was not to economic, invent new words, but, having invented them, to introduction report writing, make sure what they meant: to make sure, that is to say, what ranges of words they cancelled by their existence. As we have already seen in the case of the word free , words which had once borne a heretical meaning were sometimes retained for the sake of dissertation, convenience, but only with the undesirable meanings purged out of them. Countless other words such as honour , justice , morality , internationalism , democracy , science , and religion had simply ceased to exist. A few blanket words covered them, and, in college essay, covering them, abolished them. All words grouping themselves round the concepts of liberty and equality, for instance, were contained in the single word crimethink , while all words grouping themselves round the concepts of objectivity and rationalism were contained in economic growth dissertation, the single word oldthink . Thinking? Greater precision would have been dangerous.

What was required in a Party member was an outlook similar to that of the ancient Hebrew who knew, without knowing much else, that all nations other than his own worshipped ‘false gods’. Growth Dissertation? He did not need to report writing, know that these gods were called Baal, Osiris, Moloch, Ashtaroth, and the like: probably the less he knew about them the better for growth his orthodoxy. Professional Plan? He knew Jehovah and the commandments of Jehovah: he knew, therefore, that all gods with other names or other attributes were false gods. In somewhat the same way, the party member knew what constituted right conduct, and in exceedingly vague, generalized terms he knew what kinds of departure from economic growth, it were possible. His sexual life, for example, was entirely regulated by the two Newspeak words sexcrime (sexual immorality) and report, goodsex (chastity). Sexcrime covered all sexual misdeeds whatever. It covered fornication, adultery, homosexuality, and economic growth, other perversions, and, in addition, normal intercourse practised for its own sake. There was no need to enumerate them separately, since they were all equally culpable, and, in chinua achebe, principle, all punishable by death. In the C vocabulary, which consisted of scientific and technical words, it might be necessary to give specialized names to certain sexual aberrations, but the ordinary citizen had no need of them.

He knew what was meant by goodsex — that is to say, normal intercourse between man and growth dissertation, wife, for achebe essay on heart of darkness the sole purpose of begetting children, and without physical pleasure on the part of the growth woman: all else was sexcrime . Report? In Newspeak it was seldom possible to follow a heretical thought further than the perception that it was heretical: beyond that point the necessary words were nonexistent. No word in the B vocabulary was ideologically neutral. A great many were euphemisms. Economic Dissertation? Such words, for on heart instance, as joycamp (forced-labour camp) or Minipax (Ministry of Peace, i.e. Economic Growth? Ministry of War) meant almost the exact opposite achebe essay of what they appeared to mean. Some words, on the other hand, displayed a frank and contemptuous understanding of the real nature of economic growth dissertation, Oceanic society. An example was prolefeed , meaning the college essay rubbishy entertainment and growth dissertation, spurious news which the Party handed out to the masses. Other words, again, were ambivalent, having the connotation ‘good’ when applied to introduction, the Party and ‘bad’ when applied to its enemies.

But in growth dissertation, addition there were great numbers of words which at first sight appeared to be mere abbreviations and which derived their ideological colour not from their meaning, but from their structure. So far as it could be contrived, everything that had or might have political significance of any kind was fitted into the B vocabulary. The name of thinking, every organization, or body of people, or doctrine, or country, or institution, or public building, was invariably cut down into the familiar shape; that is, a single easily pronounced word with the economic dissertation smallest number of syllables that would preserve the critical original derivation. In the Ministry of Truth, for example, the Records Department, in which Winston Smith worked, was called Recdep , the Fiction Department was called Ficdep , the Teleprogrammes Department was called Teledep , and economic growth dissertation, so on. This was not done solely with the object of chinua essay, saving time. Economic Growth Dissertation? Even in the early decades of the twentieth century, telescoped words and phrases had been one of the characteristic features of political language; and it had been noticed that the personal essay tendency to use abbreviations of this kind was most marked in totalitarian countries and totalitarian organizations. Examples were such words as Nazi , Gestapo , Comintern , Inprecorr , Agitprop . Economic Growth Dissertation? In the beginning the critical practice had been adopted as it were instinctively, but in Newspeak it was used with a conscious purpose. It was perceived that in dissertation, thus abbreviating a name one narrowed and subtly altered its meaning, by cutting out and effect of deforestation most of the associations that would otherwise cling to it.

The words Communist International , for instance, call up a composite picture of universal human brotherhood, red flags, barricades, Karl Marx, and the Paris Commune. The word Comintern , on the other hand, suggests merely a tightly-knit organization and a well-defined body of economic growth, doctrine. It refers to something almost as easily recognized, and as limited in critical thinking, purpose, as a chair or a table. Comintern is a word that can be uttered almost without taking thought, whereas Communist International is a phrase over which one is obliged to linger at least momentarily. In the same way, the associations called up by a word like Minitrue are fewer and more controllable than those called up by economic growth dissertation, Ministry of essays, Truth . Growth Dissertation? This accounted not only for the habit of abbreviating whenever possible, but also for the almost exaggerated care that was taken to make every word easily pronounceable. In Newspeak, euphony outweighed every consideration other than exactitude of meaning. Regularity of grammar was always sacrificed to it when it seemed necessary. And rightly so, since what was required, above all for political purposes, was short clipped words of unmistakable meaning which could be uttered rapidly and which roused the minimum of echoes in the speaker's mind. The words of the B vocabulary even gained in force from the fact that nearly all of them were very much alike.

Almost invariably these words — goodthink , Minipax , prolefeed , sexcrime , joycamp , Ingsoc , bellyfeel , thinkpol , and countless others — were words of two or three syllables, with the stress distributed equally between the chinua of darkness first syllable and economic growth dissertation, the last. The use of them encouraged a gabbling style of speech, at once staccato and monotonous. And this was exactly what was aimed at. Chinua On Heart Of Darkness? The intention was to make speech, and especially speech on any subject not ideologically neutral, as nearly as possible independent of consciousness. For the purposes of everyday life it was no doubt necessary, or sometimes necessary, to economic growth dissertation, reflect before speaking, but a Party member called upon to make a political or ethical judgement should be able to spray forth the essay correct opinions as automatically as a machine gun spraying forth bullets. His training fitted him to do this, the language gave him an almost foolproof instrument, and the texture of the words, with their harsh sound and a certain wilful ugliness which was in economic dissertation, accord with the spirit of Ingsoc, assisted the report writing process still further. So did the fact of having very few words to choose from. Relative to our own, the Newspeak vocabulary was tiny, and new ways of reducing it were constantly being devised.

Newspeak, indeed, differed from most all other languages in that its vocabulary grew smaller instead of larger every year. Each reduction was a gain, since the growth smaller the area of choice, the smaller the temptation to take thought. Ultimately it was hoped to essay, make articulate speech issue from the larynx without involving the higher brain centres at all. This aim was frankly admitted in the Newspeak word duckspeak , meaning ‘to quack like a duck’. Like various other words in economic growth, the B vocabulary, duckspeak was ambivalent in meaning. Provided that the opinions which were quacked out thinking models were orthodox ones, it implied nothing but praise, and when the growth dissertation Times referred to one of the cause orators of the Party as a doubleplusgood duckspeaker it was paying a warm and valued compliment. The C vocabulary.

The C vocabulary was supplementary to the others and consisted entirely of scientific and technical terms. Economic Dissertation? These resembled the scientific terms in use today, and critical thinking, were constructed from the dissertation same roots, but the usual care was taken to chinua of darkness, define them rigidly and strip them of undesirable meanings. They followed the growth dissertation same grammatical rules as the words in essay review, the other two vocabularies. Very few of the C words had any currency either in economic, everyday speech or in college review, political speech. Economic Growth Dissertation? Any scientific worker or technician could find all the words he needed in achebe essay on heart of darkness, the list devoted to economic dissertation, his own speciality, but he seldom had more than a smattering of the words occurring in the other lists. Critical? Only a very few words were common to all lists, and there was no vocabulary expressing the function of economic dissertation, Science as a habit of mind, or a method of thought, irrespective of its particular branches. There was, indeed, no word for ‘Science’, any meaning that it could possibly bear being already sufficiently covered by the word Ingsoc . From the foregoing account it will be seen that in thinking, Newspeak the expression of unorthodox opinions, above a very low level, was well-nigh impossible. It was of course possible to utter heresies of growth dissertation, a very crude kind, a species of blasphemy.

It would have been possible, for example, to say Big Brother is ungood . But this statement, which to report, an orthodox ear merely conveyed a self-evident absurdity, could not have been sustained by reasoned argument, because the economic necessary words were not available. Ideas inimical to introduction, Ingsoc could only be entertained in economic growth dissertation, a vague wordless form, and could only introduction writing, be named in very broad terms which lumped together and condemned whole groups of growth dissertation, heresies without defining them in doing so. One could, in fact, only use Newspeak for unorthodox purposes by illegitimately translating some of the personal professional development plan essay words back into Oldspeak. For example, All mans are equal was a possible Newspeak sentence, but only in the same sense in which All men are redhaired is economic growth a possible Oldspeak sentence. It did not contain a grammatical error, but it expressed a palpable untruth — i.e. that all men are of equal size, weight, or strength. The concept of political equality no longer existed, and this secondary meaning had accordingly been purged out of the word equal . In 1984, when Oldspeak was still the report normal means of communication, the economic growth danger theoretically existed that in using Newspeak words one might remember their original meanings. In practice it was not difficult for any person well grounded in professional development, doublethink to economic growth, avoid doing this, but within a couple of generations even the possibility of cause of deforestation, such a lapse would have vaished. A person growing up with Newspeak as his sole language would no more know that equal had once had the secondary meaning of ‘politically equal’, or that free had once meant ‘intellectually free’, than for dissertation instance, a person who had never heard of introduction report writing, chess would be aware of the secondary meanings attaching to queen and rook . There would be many crimes and errors which it would be beyond his power to commit, simply because they were nameless and dissertation, therefore unimaginable. And it was to be foreseen that with the of deforestation passage of time the distinguishing characteristics of Newspeak would become more and economic dissertation, more pronounced — its words growing fewer and fewer, their meanings more and more rigid, and the chance of putting them to improper uses always diminishing. When Oldspeak had been once and for all superseded, the last link with the past would have been severed.

History had already been rewritten, but fragments of the literature of the past survived here and there, imperfectly censored, and so long as one retained one's knowledge of Oldspeak it was possible to read them. In the future such fragments, even if they chanced to survive, would be unintelligible and untranslatable. It was impossible to translate any passage of Oldspeak into Newspeak unless it either referred to some technical process or some very simple everyday action, or was already orthodox ( goodthinkful would be the essays Newspeak expression) in tendency. In practice this meant that no book written before approximately 1960 could be translated as a whole. Economic Growth Dissertation? Pre-revolutionary literature could only be subjected to ideological translation — that is, alteration in sense as well as language. Take for example the well-known passage from the Declaration of Independence: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by polygamy, their creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and economic dissertation, the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among men, deriving their powers from the consent of the governed. Cause Of Deforestation Essay? That whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of those ends, it is the right of the People to economic dissertation, alter or abolish it, and to institute new Government. It would have been quite impossible to render this into Newspeak while keeping to the sense of the original. The nearest one could come to doing so would be to swallow the whole passage up in the single word crimethink . A full translation could only be an ideological translation, whereby Jefferson's words would be changed into chinua achebe on heart of darkness, a panegyric on absolute government.

A good deal of the literature of the dissertation past was, indeed, already being transformed in this way. Considerations of essays polygamy, prestige made it desirable to preserve the memory of certain historical figures, while at the same time bringing their achievements into line with the philosophy of Ingsoc. Various writers, such as Shakespeare, Milton, Swift, Byron, Dickens, and some others were therefore in process of dissertation, translation: when the task had been completed, their original writings, with all else that survived of the personal professional literature of the past, would be destroyed. These translations were a slow and economic dissertation, difficult business, and personal professional, it was not expected that they would be finished before the economic growth dissertation first or second decade of the twenty-first century. There were also large quantities of merely utilitarian literature — indispensable technical manuals, and the like — that had to be treated in the same way. Critical? It was chiefly in order to allow time for the preliminary work of translation that the final adoption of Newspeak had been fixed for so late a date as 2050. GEORGE ORWELL: ‘NINETEEN EIGHTY-FOUR’; A NOVEL.

First published by Secker and Warburg, London in 1949.

Accountant Job Description, Resume Sample. Accountants are trained in laws and regulations for financial statements, and their job is to economic growth look at financial statements to achebe of darkness make sure they comply. Many individuals use accountants at economic growth dissertation, tax time to compute taxes owed and prepare the essays about, tax returns. Businesses use accountants to organize and possibly maintain financial records and set up efficient accounting procedures. Employers relay on dissertation, accountants to make recommendations that will reduce their costs and enhance revenues in order to increase profits. If you are seeking a job as an accountant, it is important to create a resume that clearly states your skills and accomplishments to portray you as the best candidate for the job. There are four main specialized areas for accountants, including public accountants, management accountants, governmental accountants and internal auditors. CPA’s, Certified Public Accountants, have a wide range of responsibilities for auditing, consulting and tax preparation. Forensic accountants investigate financial crimes and essays about polygamy, other complicated transactions, and are sometimes called upon to testify as expert witnesses at criminal trials. Management accountants often work for corporations and concentrate on the cost of doing business including budgeting and employee performance evaluation.

Accountants that work for the government maintain governmental records, and accountants who are internal auditors look for mismanagement of an organization’s funds. IT auditors ensure that the information provided comes from a reliable technological source. Occupational Outlook and Salary for Accountants. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment growth for accountants is expected to increase 16 percent from 2010 to 2020, in keeping with the average for all other occupations. However, stricter laws and regulations of the financial sector may increase the demand for accounting services. Also, with the growing global economy, accountants with expertise in international trade and international mergers and acquisitions may be in demand. In particular, CPA’s and economic growth dissertation, accountants with a master’s degree in business or accounting will probably have an advantage in a competitive job market. In 2010 the median pay for accountants was $61,690.

Top accountants can earn more than $100,000 annually. Personal Qualities of personal plan Successful Accountants. If you are thinking of becoming an economic growth dissertation accountant, it is helpful to understand the personal characteristics that will assist you in your chosen profession. You should possess excellent analytical skills to identify problems and personal development plan, offer solutions. Communication skills are important so you can discuss your conclusions with your clients. Economic Dissertation. Attention to detail is a must, and cause essay, it helps to be very well organized. Of course, since you will be dealing with financial issues, you should have a background in math. Economic Growth Dissertation. While most employers prefer accountants with a master’s degree, some accountants may get hired with only a bachelor’s degree in accounting or a related field.

Many accountants become certified with certifications like a CPA. College Essay. Most states require coursework in addition to dissertation a bachelors degree along with work experience before granting a CPA license. Aspiring accountants can complete an internship or part time position with an accounting firm for hands-on experience in the field. Some colleges and universities have specialized programs for different areas of accounting, but it is common for essays about polygamy, accountants to be hired as a junior accountant and receive on the job training in specialized areas. Resume Basics for an Accounting Position. Remember that you only economic have one chance to make a first impression. Services. Whether you are sending along your resume by email or mailing it, make sure it has a professional look. That means, for most people, fitting it onto a letter-sized 8.5 inch page and using a businesslike font like Times New Roman or Arial in a 10 -12 point font size and economic growth dissertation, black ink.

Leave a 1-inch margin all around the page, top, bottom and sides. Consistency is important. Essay Review. Be sure to dissertation use italics and bolding for cause, comparable elements, and economic dissertation, list company names, location, your position and essay services, your responsibilities in economic dissertation, a consistent way. Introduction Writing. If you list the company name in economic, italics first, all companies should be listed that way. Use bulleted lists and phrases instead of sentences.

Resume Formats for Accountants. Polygamy. When it comes to resumes, one size definitely does not fit all. If you are an economic experienced professional with an uninterrupted job history, you can consider a chronological resume which lists the of deforestation essay, companies you worked for and the positions you held in reverse chronological order. Recent graduates, people changing careers and those who have been out of the workforce for one reason or another can consider a functional resume which includes a Skills section to highlight experience and abilities. These skills may have been acquired on the job, as a volunteer or as part of an internship. The functional resume may not go into where the skills were acquired. Resumes are changing, along with everything else. Economic Dissertation. Employers no longer want to see only a long list of your previous jobs.

They are more interested in thinking, what skills you can bring to the job at hand. Instead of economic listing a career objective, which can be limiting, write a brief Career Summary or Profile under your letterhead with your name, address, email and phone number. In two or three brief sentences, tell the story of your accomplishments to date. You can then list your skills in bullet format under the heading Skills Summary. Then comes Professional Experience, Education with your degrees listed, and relevant volunteer activities, honors or awards, if applicable.

Feel free to emphasize any portion of the resume to make it suit your particular credentials. Computerized Applicant Selection. The sad truth is that even after all of your hard work, your resume may not even be seen. Nowadays, a computer system called an Applicant Tracking System or ATS may do the selecting. So how to you make sure that yours is one of the resumes chosen for personal essay, consideration? Experts say you should read the job description carefully and economic dissertation, use the thinking models, same job title and list the skills they want with the skills you have, using the same words. Do not use fancy font, borders or logos.

1234 Sunny Drive, Anywhere, NY 123456 444.444-4444 jgreen@domaine.com LinkedIn URL. Chief Accounting Officer. Growth. (career summary or profile) Accomplished accounting professional with 10 years of experience in an international business environment. A proven record of leadership with diverse teams of professionals for the timely completion of strategic projects and initiatives. Introduction Report. Skilled at communicating complex issues to economic senior executives. (list as many as you can) Due Diligence Cross Functional Leadership Cash Flow Forecasting Post Acquisition Integration Audit Management Corporate Development Initiatives. (list in reverse chronological order) Chief Accounting Officer, XYZ Corporation, Oyster Bay, New York, 2013-present.

Essay: Business ethics – ethical business behaviour. This essay aims to dissertation, analyze the essential of and effect essay, ethical business behaviour. This essay will focus on the business ethics on employees. Economic Dissertation? After the introduction part, the definition of business ethic and corporate social responsibility will be given in Chapter 2. In the next Chapter 3, it would describe three basic concept and moral value of ethics which focusing on thinking models, employees. Furthermore, it will explain the importance of business ethic in a company in Chapter 4. In the last Chapter 5, it will use a case study of economic dissertation, Foxconn suicide to analyze how unethical business will affect the company. Producing of new trendy products or providing excellent services is not the only reason to attract customers now. Business ethics is services taking a significant position on it. Business people are the experts to maximize the profit of economic dissertation, a company.

They suppose to be good at personal professional different business fields, which included financing, marketing, and business administration. However, the general public are raising awareness of the corporate social responsibility these years, such as environmental issue, labour exploitation and honesty on business dealing. Economic? Therefore, for profit maximization, business person must have a good vision on operating business ethically. And it would be other criteria for customers or business partner to choose your company instead of others. This essay will divide to three main parts: the chinua on heart, first part will provide basic idea of business ethic and corporate social responsibility.

The second part will illustrate the concept on business ethics which concerning on employees. Economic Growth Dissertation? The last part will point out the importance of about polygamy, business ethic with a case study. 2. What is Business ethic. 2.1 Definition of business ethic. Business ethic has various meanings and it can be differ in different countries and from industry to dissertation, industry. It is a set of moral value, standard, code of conduct in a business organization, for example honesty, fairness and responsibility, which stipulate as a guideline to a law, regulation in a business organization. According to O.C Ferrell (2011), ‘Business ethics comprises the principles and standards that guide behaviour in the world of business. Investors, employees, customers, interest groups, the college, legal system, and the community often determine whether a specific action is right or wrong, ethical or unethical.

Although these groups are not necessarily ‘right,’ their judgments influence society’s acceptance or rejection of growth, a business and its activities.’ (Ferrell,2011). And Kirk O. Hanson (2010) identified that business ethics is the study of the achebe, standards of business behaviour which promote human welfare and the good.” (Kirk O. Hanson2010).Business ethics is a board topic and its include different perspective, such as the relationship between company and employees, company and customers and environmental issue. Business ethics on economic dissertation, relationship between business organization and employees. Will be focus on this essay. 2.2 What is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Corporate social responsibility is a common term which has a close relationship and links with the concept of business ethic. According to Lord Holme and Richard Watts (2000) , corporate social responsibility is the continuing commitment by essay services, business to economic growth, behave ethically and contribute to professional development plan essay, economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as of the local community and society at large. Economic Dissertation? ‘(Lord Holme and Richard Watts 2000) ‘CSR is not a function of business like accounting or marketing, it is a representation of the soul of a business, like values or principles. It gets expressed through the many ways that firms engage their stakeholders, how they treat those around them and how they create a community that wants to support them.’ , said Joe Lawless(2012).

CSR also are reflected in a corporate policies and behaviours, for example how the company treats the personal professional development plan, stakeholders including employees, customer, supplier, community and growth, environment ethically or in a responsible manner. 3. Business ethic on employees. 3.1 Justice and Fairness. Every company must have encounter of problem that how to motivate their employees. It consistently finds that employees are more motivated when they feel that organizational resources are allocated fairly, that organizational decisions are made in fairways, and thinking models, that their organization treats them fairly. To determine is the corporation treats employees with fairness; there is two contextual forms to economic, define the fairness in an organization, which are distributive fairness and procedural fairness. Report Writing? Distributive fairness is growth dissertation based on the outcome and on heart, the perception of individuals assumes they deserve. For example, if inflation rises by 5% and incomes go up by the same margin people will perceive it as a fair outcome (Terry, T., Dienhart, J. Economic Growth? #038; Thomas, T. ,2008). Procedural fairness is concerning about the processes or procedure that create outcomes. Take hiring employees as an example.

They evaluate the fairness in application, interview, and selection processes. Are those processes consistent over time and college services, the same among individuals and growth, groups? Is it in neutral and transparent situation? Take Primark as an example , it expressed their Code of Conduct that any supplier making there items must pay laborers in any event the lowest pay permitted by law, as set by government. They deliberately vet each and every processing plant, checking wage and working hours records in point of interest and address specialists themselves, in certainty, to confirm the information. Critical Thinking Models? (2015) 3.2 Human rights #038; Labour rights. The United Nations, Office of the dissertation, High Commissioner of Human Rights claimed that Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, whatever our nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, language, or any other status.

We are all equally entitled to our human rights without discrimination. These rights are all interrelated, interdependent and indivisible. Labour rights are the chinua achebe essay on heart, term derived from Human rights, which represent the economic dissertation, relation between employees and employers. It can be refer to the employers should respect the rights of all person to life, security of the person and privacy, respect the right of their employees to join trade unions and to chinua essay on heart of darkness, bargain collectively and develop non discriminatory employees polices , and growth, respect each person freedom of thought, religion, opinion and college essay review services, communication.( Joseph W.Weiss,2014) Labour rights are stipulate under the labour and economic growth dissertation, employment law. Because of globalization, corporation are concerning more than before on ethical and humane when doing business in recently years. So the issues of Labour rights such as child labour, setting the minimum wages and labour abuse are raising public awareness on business ethics factors of employees. In the office website of Primark stated that they are a subsidiary company of Associated British Food.

They advocate that child labour should not be used and they sanction its supplier to deliver their item when the checking of the about polygamy, manufacturing plant to guarantee all the labourers are in economic growth, a lawful working age. College Essay Review? Furthermore, they attract with suppliers, workers and gatherings, serving to ensure that the upsides of adolescents’ preparation are gotten on. Besides, they advance program that on. raising public awareness of children rights. Growth Dissertation? (2015) Working conditions contain of the degree of safety, danger, and hygiene of the environment and all circumstances that affect employees physical (health) and psychological in the workplace, including job hours, physical aspects, legal rights and responsibilities. It also involved the implementation of safety training for employees and cause of deforestation essay, insurance schemes and safety guideline and growth, policies to reduce the risk of employee might suffer. Working hours is the important factor of the essay, productivity. However, in order to reach the highest productivity and efficiency, some companies abuse their workers with extremely long working hours. ‘[Companies should] provide a framework for regulated hours of work , daily and weekly rest periods, and annual holidays. These instruments ensure high productivity while safeguarding workers’ physical and mental health.

Standards on part-time work have become increasingly important instruments for addressing such issues as job creation and promoting equality between men and women.’ claimed International labour organization (2014). Working hours can be varying in different countries, culture, gender, or age and economic growth dissertation, other factors. According to International labour organization, table 1 illustrates the legal working hour among five productive countries, such as Bangladesh, China, Germany, India, and United State (International labour organization,2014). To treat employees ethically, maximum working hours must be compliance and concerned by every business corporation. Primark has a strict Code of development plan essay, Conduct that meets universal guidelines. Suppliers must take after this Code to guarantee items are made in economic growth, great working conditions, and essays about polygamy, the individuals making them are dealt with well and economic dissertation, paid a reasonable pay. They vet each and every manufacturing plant against the Code before they submit a request with a supplier.(2015) Table 1: Legal working hour in Bangladesh, China, Germany, India, United State (based on International Labour Organization, 2013)

Bangladesh China Germany India United State. Daily hours limit(hour) 11 8 8 9 No federal statutory limit on daily working hours identified. Weekly hours limit(hour) 48 40 48 48 40. Last update 4 March 2011 1 April 2011 2012 14 May 2011 July 2012. 4. Personal Professional Essay? Importance of business ethic for a company. 4.1 Save money for lawsuit, settlement, theft. ‘Study from Joseph W.Weiss found out that yearly business expense of interior misrepresentation range between the yearly gross domestic profit(GDP) of economic growth dissertation, Bulgaria ($50 billion) and that of Taiwan ($400 billion) . It has likewise been assessed that fraud costs organizations $600 billion USD every year, and that 79% of labourers concede or to consider taking from their employers.() From this result, it illustrated that there is a significant portion of chinua essay on heart, business profit annually that attributed to fraud from the workers. Dissertation? Because of that corporation might search for legal consultation in order to open lawsuit and models, spend money in settlement.

Furthermore, corporation paid noteworthy penalties under the law for acting unethically. ” A loss of public confident can be detrimental to the firm’s and to its investor.’, said Joseph W.Weiss (Operating with business ethics is growth essential when cooperating with crucial players with these crucial players. It is common for the profitability of publicly traded companies to decline rapidly when they encounter situations where information regarding unethical behaviour is discovered. When a corporation was discovered that they do business unethically, usually they will do lot more advertising and promotion on their business than before in order to thinking, hide the problem and economic, divert the public’s attention, instead of stand in front to apologize and to correct the problem. However, it kind of action is actually ruin their brand imagine when the people do not think the and effect of deforestation essay, corporation is responsible for the mistakes and the confidence will decrease. Negative reputation of a company may affect the corporation that the difficulty of recruit new employees and retained valued professionals. 4.3 Investor loyalty.

‘Business relationship based on mutual trust and ethical principle combined with regulation result in long term economic gains for organizations, shareholder, and stakeholders.’ , said Joseph W.Weiss (2014). Investment is the most importance factor that keeps company survives, because it maintains the economic growth dissertation, liquidity of the company and polygamy, retains company in high share price that protect it from takeover. However, at the point when speculator certainty is lost, it can be a hard time for an organization to recover the trust of general society, its financial specialists and its important shareholders. Profitability may take years to develop once more. 4.4 Customer satisfaction. The business can remain on growth, long-term benefits when it has good client connections. To keep up good relationship with clients, the business needs to grow genuine ethical code of report writing, conduct. Growth Dissertation? The conduct of the report, representative towards the clients will have an dissertation, effect on them. They will build up an impression of the business which will make the clients enhance their trust they have with the organization .The morals of the business will lead the cause of deforestation, organization to growth, hold the trust its clients. Joseph W.Weiss stated that at the point when organization and partners base their transactions, procurements of models, administrations and items on good ethical standard and the production-oriented metrics, the greater profit levels of business and fulfilment of the partner increment, and people in general’s certainty likewise upgraded. (Joseph W.Weiss ,2014) .It is economic growth clear that the profit of the company will definitely increase if all the stakeholders are supporting the business . Chinua Essay? And in the worker perspective, they are more productive when they are satisfied with the environment. 5. Case Study: Foxconn Suicide.

Foxonn suicide was a tragedy of unethical business practise that happened in China. ‘Sweat factory ‘ Foxconn Technology Group is a Taiwanese multinational company with its main plant operating in Shenzhen, China. Foxconn is hands down the largest manufacturing of economic, electronic, computer and computer components in the world. They employ more than 800,000 workers , in which 500,000 labours manufacture for Apple Inc products, such as Iphone, IPad .Between 2010 and 2013, there is on heart of darkness a string of suicide at Foxconn. At least 16 people have jumped from high buildings at economic dissertation the factory so far this year, with 12 deaths and a further 20 people were stopped by the company before they could attempt to kill themselves. According to the newspaper New York Times, Foxconn has a reputation for military-style efficiency that includes mapping out assembly line workers movements in great detail and monitoring tasks with a stopwatch.

A typical worker shares a dormitory room with nine other workers, eats in critical models, the campus cafeteria and works 11 to 13 hour shifts. Economic Dissertation? Often they do little more than work and sleep. Some have no friends on campus and do not even know the names of their roommates. Shortage of warm water in the dorm often meant cold showers, and where even simple pleasures like snacks were forbidden.(2010) . Personal Development? From the above information from the news , it can be seen that Foxconn were not treating their employees ethically regarding the working conditions and fairness. Many worker were working long hours for economic growth low pay under heavy pressure. Most of them work 40 extra hours of essays, overtime each week and the monthly wage they got is economic growth only 950 RMB ($US140) that employees must work hours of overtime each day to make about 2,000 RMB to meet basic needs. 5.3 Effect on Apple Inc. It was a catastrophe for Apple Inc when the news discovered that their manufacturer treated its employees unethically and and effect essay, inhumanely. Apple Inc share of stock dropped by 1.5%, which indicated that the stock traders were taking the tragedy seriously.

That was a huge impact on Apple Inc’s profit and its brand imagine, because Apple Inc did not monitor its supplier running under the business ethical principles. Dissertation? Moreover, it may affect their customer satisfaction because the products they have bought are from exploitation on the workers. This issue has raised the public awareness on and effect of deforestation essay, ethical business. After that, Apple Inc. and economic growth, Foxconn putted a lot of effort for critical the improvement to enhance their reputation and the trust from their stakeholders, including customers, shareholders and employees. For example, Apple Inc set up its own team of suicide prevention experts to work with Foxconn and offer guidance for further improvements. Economic Growth? And Apple Inc worked with the Fair Labor Association to ensure its suppliers’ workers are trained in their rights and obligations. Furthermore, Foxconn has raised their pay to the workers. Foxconn suicide case is an example of unethical business to chinua essay on heart of darkness, reveals that the importance of ethical practise on employees and its effect on the whole business operation. This case study is an example of labour exploitation and economic dissertation, unethical business practise.

It illustrates the strong relation of unethical business on employee and its impact of the operation. This paper has showed that the business ethic in college essay review, perspective of employee, such as justice and growth dissertation, fairness, human rights and working condition. And the relationships between business ethics and business operation. Critical Thinking Models? For example, save money for lawsuit and settlement, reputation, investor loyalty, customer satisfaction and profit. Business ethics are not only a moral concept but also a practical thing that every company should pay attention on and take it seriously.

Not only because of increasing profit but also operating business with conscience. Search our thousands of essays: If this essay isn't quite what you're looking for, why not order your own custom Business essay, dissertation or piece of coursework that answers your exact question? There are UK writers just like me on hand, waiting to help you. Growth? Each of of deforestation, us is qualified to a high level in our area of expertise, and we can write you a fully researched, fully referenced complete original answer to dissertation, your essay question. Just complete our simple order form and you could have your customised Business work in your email box, in as little as 3 hours. This Business essay was submitted to college services, us by economic, a student in order to help you with your studies.

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Essay: Business plan – #039;JoyIce#039; iced tea. Tea has a special place in the hearts and economic growth minds of people in sub-continent especially in Pakistan. People’s creativity has led to the birth of many other flavors which are exclusively found in Pakistan. And other parts of the world. It is the favourite hot drink of the nation and professional essay acquires market share second to none. People consume at least two to three cups of growth, tea any given day. Critical Models? Social and business gathering involves tea as refreshment, but to introduce a cold variant of the hot drink can only be done during summers. Pakistan has a dynamic weather system, where south remains hot throughout the dissertation, year, center experiences all 4 weathers and the north is dominated by cold weather. Stepping into cold beverage market is a tough step as it is models dominated by growth dissertation, cold drinks such as Pepsi and Coke, and other juice based drinks. Their market share is high however there are hardly any companies who are in Ice Tea with a big market share. Our product will be launched initially with limited popular flavours with a name JoyIce Tea. ( Abbas et al.2011)

JoyIce will be offered in many flavors, such as Original, Kashmiri, Lemon and Rose. About Polygamy? Ice tea at the moment involves multinational and local manufacturers having their own brands. In terms of Ice Tea the two main competitors are Nestle and Lipton ice tea but their flavors normally focus on fruits and because of the price, they still haven’t got enough market share as available due to lack of awareness about the advantages of Ice tea for dissertation people. In order to enter with a new product in writing market it is important to analyze different market segments. Segmentation can be done according to demographics, psychographic, audience and growth dissertation age group. (www.highbeam.com) The launch strategy of of deforestation, our product will involve educational promotions about the advantages over other available products and how to utilize this product in daily life. The main goal is to provide the consumer nutrition, alertness, energy and economic a taste of chilled tea. The company will have a flat structure with two owners in a partnership both investing in equal share under a name of Hi-Life limited .The main plant of production will be rented in North Karachi industrial area which is located in Karachi on 200 acres as per estimate. About? The company is looking forward to economic dissertation, make arrangements of having agreements with four big depots already being operated by companies supplying for others. With four depots in major cities of report writing, Pakistan which are Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad and Quetta we will be able to supply according to required demand.

The depot which will be hired in Quetta will supply for two provinces which are KhyberPakhtoonKhuwa and Balochistan. Legal requirement will involved, clean water supply certificate, business trade certificate, operation in dissertation plant certificate and and effect manufacturing plant approval on that particular land by economic growth dissertation, Government of Pakistan. Mission Statement: JoyIce tea is aiming to reach consumer demand in professional development essay their busy life and to provide them with a drink which can make them enjoy the refreshing taste and relax low calories and less sugar but a quality product in economic growth dissertation taste. We aim to build a strong relationship with our customers through JoyIce tea and everyone attached to it. Costing and Pricing:

The cost of manufacturing plays an important role in pricing a product for consumer. Ice tea will be marketed in two volumes with 250 ml and personal development 500ml.A 250ml will be available in cans and 500ml in bottles. Economic Dissertation? The average cost of about polygamy, competitors in growth the market is Rs 30.Our target is to bring our product out in the market with making profits for suppliers, retailer as well for the company. (Kamerow, 2010) PRODUCT COST PRICE. Ice Tea in 250ml Can Rs 11.00 Rs 25.00. Ice Tea in 500ml Bottle Rs 16.00 Rs 40.00250ml x 4 RS 75.00. Fig 1: Cost and chinua achebe essay Price. For the initial months or a year, the sale projection will be focused on getting our product more and dissertation more to the consumers and building a good reputation of taste and quality. By providing discounted pack size like for a pack of 4 and 8 we will try to maximize our sales. Fig 2: Sales Projection.

Sales projection suggest that the business will rise steadily after getting started in 2015.With the increase in sales in each year we are expecting a high rise in sales during 2018 and 2019 as by this time after years of promotions and marketing our product will be trusted by customers with quality and taste. For a new product like ice tea in market promotion is the best tool in order to attract consumers towards the cause and effect essay, product and making them to buy the product. Different marketing and promotion strategies have been formed in different places of the country. ‘ Road Promotion: Different cars and vans with ice tea drinks on various spots can provide free small samples to people in order to economic dissertation, taste the product. And Effect Essay? If they like, they will buy it from the economic dissertation, store to enjoy it again in big volumes.(Cooper,1984) ‘ Cool Spots: This include setting up different stalls in play grounds, shopping malls and walking parks. People will see the product being promoted and will try to buy it for the first time just to try a new taste.

By these families, kids and working consumer can have the writing, opportunity to economic, try it. Location Promotion: Universities, Colleges, Schools and office buildings where people are found in big number will be targeted by achebe on heart of darkness, supplying the different stores in these premises to sell them out. Initial supply to these retailers will make the retailers pay the company after selling them.(Cooper,1984) JoyIce Cafe: We plan on economic growth establishing a caf?? focusing on JoyIce tea products along with complementary food items and promote it as a place for people to relax and hang out with their friends. ‘ Sponsorships: Our promotional plans also include hosting a morning radio show as people traveling in buses can hear about product through radio.

One music video will also be launched and sponsored with JoyIce tea in critical promotion on social media as well as on economic dissertation TV. JoyIce tea sponsored stores will be also be a part of promotion for few stores in a city depending on the population of that area and consuming capacity.(Abbas .et al,2011) ‘ Club Programme: Hi-life club will formed for ice tea users to participate in different events either sponsored or held by them. This would involve small gathering and some exclusive events in town. ‘ Social Marketing: Social Marketing will play a major role in attracting young and working class. We will organize different campaigns for awareness of our product on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube and other social sites. (J.Quelch,2008) JoyIce Tea in the current market scenario of Pakistan has a potential to generate market shares in this category of cold drinks. Few brands are available for achebe essay of darkness ICE Tea in growth dissertation market but a large volume of market share is still unexploited. JoyIce tea has different flavors than its competitors and can do well if they get initial good reviews from consumer and stores. People are moving to different drinks now as compared to essay, previous years where only soft drinks used to dominate.People are looking for healthy, refreshing and energizing drinks and it comes in economic growth dissertation ice tea then people will havemore options to choose from.

People are now more conscious about their health and fitness, they look for a drink which can provide them with all the basic nutrients and our product is an ideal drink with the essay review, fundamental nutrients. (www.euromonitor.com) ‘ College and Universities. ‘ Social Gathering organizer and events. ‘ People are becoming diet conscious and with milk tea they gain high amount of calories by sipping two or cups per economic growth, day. With JoyIce tea we are offering a low calories drink to make as a substitute for people who drink more of soft drink and and effect essay tea. ‘ There are number of people we don’t drink hot tea or don’t prefer them and economic growth it’s a different market share which can be capitalized by chilled JoyIce tea. They not only quench their thirst but also enjoy the flavor of achebe essay on heart of darkness, tea. ‘ Tea Flavors are used in JoyIce tea rather than using fruit flavors. Growth? This provides consumer of a different choice rather their buying an ICE tea with fruit flavor which they can also taste in a juice form.

‘ Youth is and effect of deforestation essay always looking for a drink to pump extra adrenaline and is the economic growth dissertation, major part of Pakistan population. Critical Thinking Models? Our target would be to attract the attention of youth towards our product so they can enjoy the chilled JoyIce tea and allow us to gain a market share. Tea culture in Pakistan is one of the major parts of social, professional and family gathering. People in offices, universities, colleges, hospital and growth dissertation the list goes on consume tea as a part of routine.Tea Cafes are increasing day by day and most of them are running well throughout Pakistan. The busiest period is evening and night time where people gather to socialize and chat with friends, family and colleagues. People love tea of all age groups.

JoyIce tea will allow people to follow the same culture in a different form of essay review services, drink. Male 65% and Female 35% Age Group from 18-45 years. Income: Average per state income. Locality: Urban area.

Cities: Karachi, Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Lahore, Quetta and Peshawar. Lifestyle: Working,studying, events, restaurants, cafes, events and gathering. JoyIce tea is a new company and growth its competitors have a reputed names with market share in thie industry. In terms of Ice tea in Pakistan, Lipton and Nestle are the personal development, biggest threats as they are leading brands of the world. Economic Dissertation? Their ice tea is available in different flavors all over Pakistan.They have various depots installed in different parts of Pakistan. College Services? Another market segment which is a major competitor is the popularity of hot tea cafes.

People love to economic growth dissertation, gather and personal professional essay socialize in these cafes and growth dissertation initially it will be tough for polygamy our product to penetrate in to these potential customers. Secondary competitors are soft drinks,energy drinks and juices. Economic Dissertation? People of every class drink them a lot .Some are cheaper in critical models price and some are really good in taste. Dissertation? Once you are in report a routine of using them it takes a bit of economic growth, time to try a new product and getting used to with it. The company will focus on providing quality taste with JoyIce tea so when customers try our product they should like it and buy it more often. (White,2004) Hi-Life is planning to form four different departments with their own team headed by the department. Fig 3: Organization Structure.

Human resource and introduction report writing Management: Company is planning to have five member of Human Resource team including Head of HR. Along with this Head of dissertation, organization will also be involved in recruiting some employees in key positions with the HR department. Initially, the structure of polygamy, HR will be limited but as the company will progress plans will be made to extend this department. The selection criteria will be on experience in the field, current occupation, expectation of an employee from the economic growth dissertation, company. Newly graduates will be given opportunity to work and their selection criteria will be based on situational paper based questions and then after short listing the potential candidate final interview will be held to employee them. As we are a new company, we will try recruiting both young and experienced staff in order to utilize the combination of ideas and workforce for better outcome.( T.Watson,2012)

Total Man Power: 80 people will be working initially at the start-up of JoyIce tea including all departments of operations. Motivational Schemes for employees. ‘ Annual bonuses depending on companies’ progress. ‘ Promotions on yearly basis. ‘ Offering holiday packages to critical thinking, best employees.

‘ Job security and personal time to economic, employees by the head of organization regarding any problems at work. (www.hrps.org) Initially to a start new business requires a lot of investment, planning, strategies and introduction real effort in order to launch a quality product in economic dissertation market for consumers. Following tables represent the complete profile from college review initial expenses to overall company’s assets and value. Expenses in Start-up Amount. License and Certifications Rs 1,50,000.00. Promotions Rs 10,0000.00. Insurance Rs 5,00,000.00. Rent Rs 1,00,000.00. Plant and equipment Rs 50,0000.00.

Others Rs 150,000.00. Total Rs 60,0000.00. Start-up Assets Amount. Required amount in Cash Rs 150,0000.00. Inventory Rs 200000.00. Long-term Assets Rs 100,0000.00. Other Assets Rs 300000.00. Total Assets Rs 2,00,0000.00.

Fig 3: Expenses and Assets. Funds for start-up Amount. Funds for Expenses Rs 60,00000.00. Assets to Fund for Start-Up Rs 2,000000.00. Total Required Funds Rs 260,0000.00. Fig 4: Funds for Strat-Up. Current Borrowing Rs. 1,000,000.

Long-Term Rs. 2,000,0000. Outstanding Payable Rs 0. Other Liabilities Rs 0. Total Rs. Growth Dissertation? 3,000,000. Involved Capital Amount. Investment by Owners Rs. 16,000,000. Other Investors Rs.

1,5000,000. Bank Loan Rs. 0.00. Extra Investment Requires Rs. 0.00. Start-Up Expenses( Loss in critical thinking models Capital) Rs. 6,000,000. Total Rs. Growth? 25,000,000. Total Liabilities Capital Rs. About Polygamy? 280,000,000.

Total Required Funding Rs. 260,000,000. Fig 5: Capital, Liabilities Total funding Required. The Tax returns for rental production companies is 25% and rental plant expenses have been added in the finance projection table.The total amount being invested in this project is 280,000,000.00 and the major capital is invested by the two brothers .Other small investors are also providing their shares in this amount. Initially the growth dissertation, plant for production is being rented and company will plan to buy a separate land depending on the sales and capital return in the following fiveyears. After five years we plan to setup few depots in different cities of Pakistan in order to expand the distribution channel. Towers Watson, S.Harding,(2012).

Manager Redefined: The competitive advantage in the middle of you Oraganization,4(156) Zamin Abbas,R.,Rafay, A., Ahmad Z.(2011).A study of Strategic Orientations, Pakistan Brands and. Implications.InterdisciplinaryJournal of Contemporary Research in Business,2 (10) Kamerow, D. (2010). The case of the sugar sweetened beverage tax. BMJ, 341. Kamerow,D.(2010).The case of the sugar sweetened beverage tax.BML,341. Mark.A.Thomas.(1996).What is a Human Resource Strategy.Health Man power management.22(2) Cooper,R.C.(1984).New Product strategies:What distinguishes the top performers?

Journal of Product Innovation Management,1 (3), 151-164. HR Management Strategies- HR people Strategy. RTD Tea In Pakistan. Search our thousands of essays: If this essay isn't quite what you're looking for, why not order your own custom Business essay, dissertation or piece of coursework that answers your exact question? There are UK writers just like me on hand, waiting to models, help you. Each of us is qualified to growth dissertation, a high level in our area of expertise, and we can write you a fully researched, fully referenced complete original answer to your essay question.

Just complete our simple order form and you could have your customised Business work in report writing your email box, in as little as 3 hours. This Business essay was submitted to us by a student in order to help you with your studies. This page has approximately words. If you use part of this page in your own work, you need to economic, provide a citation, as follows: Essay UK, Essay: Business plan – #039;JoyIce#039; iced tea . Available from: http://www.essay.uk.com/essays/business/essay-business-plan-joyice-iced-tea/ [05-10-17]. If you are the original author of this content and personal development essay no longer wish to have it published on economic growth dissertation our website then please click on critical the link below to economic growth, request removal:

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